Post-Operative Care
Facial Fat Grafting
Potential Post-Operative Symptoms
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Common Symptoms After Surgery (Temporary and Expected)
These are normal bodily responses during the healing process, typically subsiding within a few days to 1-2 weeks:
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Mild swelling, edema, and tenderness: Caused by the newly grafted tissue creating pressure in the facial area.
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Minor bruising or hematoma: Often appears around the fat injection sites.
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Feeling of tightness or slight numbness: Due to the skin and tissues not yet fully adapting to the new fat volume.
Serious Complications (Rare but Require Monitoring)
If you experience any of the following signs, you should contact your doctor immediately:
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Fat necrosis: Occurs when fat cells don’t receive enough blood supply, leading to tissue death, causing swelling, redness, pain, and potentially forming a hard lump under the skin.
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Fat embolism: Fat is inadvertently injected into a blood vessel, causing a blockage, which can lead to serious complications such as pulmonary embolism or cerebral embolism.
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Infection: Manifested by swelling, redness, pain, fever, and possibly pus discharge at the fat grafting site.
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Deformation or asymmetry: Due to uneven fat distribution, resulting in an uneven or unnatural facial appearance.
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Calcification or granuloma formation: Fat does not integrate well, leading to the formation of hard lumps or nodules under the skin.
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9 Post-Operative Principles
Principles to Follow After Surgery
- Adequate rest: For the first 1-2 days, you should rest completely, avoiding strenuous work or vigorous activities.
- Sleeping position: Sleep on your back with your head elevated using 1-2 pillows to reduce swelling and avoid pressure on your face.
- Facial skin care: Avoid using cosmetics on the fat-grafted areas initially. Cleanse your skin with saline solution and keep it clean.
- Sun protection: Limit direct sun exposure initially. When outdoors, use sunscreen and protect your face carefully.
- No massage: Avoid massaging or strong impact to the face for at least 1 month after fat grafting to prevent fat displacement.
- Cold compress: For the first 1-2 days, apply a cold compress to your face to reduce swelling and pain. Avoid hot compresses or steaming for the first 4 weeks.
- Incision care: Change dressings and clean the incision daily with a mild antiseptic solution, preventing the wound from coming into contact with dirt.
- Nutrition: Eat regular meals, drink enough water, and increase your intake of vitamin A and C-rich foods like carrots, tomatoes, pumpkin, and leafy greens to support the healing process.
- Dietary restrictions: Avoid foods that can easily cause keloids or itching, such as water spinach, chicken, seafood, sticky rice products, strong-smelling foods, eggs, beef, spicy/hot foods, and stimulants like alcohol, beer, tobacco, and coffee.
Recovery Stages After Fat Grafting
Stage 1: First 24-48 hours
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Common symptoms: Swelling, mild pain, and a feeling of tightness in the fat-grafted area.
Stage 2: 5-7 days post-surgery
- Manifestation: Swelling and bruising gradually decrease; the fat-grafted area begins to stabilize.
Stage 3: 2 weeks post-surgery
- Condition: The fat-grafted area is almost stable; facial skin becomes smoother and more radiant.
Stage 4: 1-2 months post-surgery
- Result: The face appears younger and more radiant; wrinkles fade, and the skin becomes firmer and more elastic.
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Post-Operative Nutrition Regimen
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Recommended Foods
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Vitamin C-rich foods: Vitamin C boosts the immune system, promotes skin regeneration, and reduces the risk of infection. You should include fruits and vegetables such as oranges, guavas, kiwis, strawberries, cauliflower, and broccoli.
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Omega-3 and healthy fatty acid-rich foods: Omega-3 has anti-inflammatory effects and supports skin cell regeneration. Sources of omega-3 include salmon, mackerel, sardines, chia seeds, flaxseeds, and olive oil.
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Protein-rich foods: Protein is an essential component for tissue regeneration and maintaining healthy skin. You should eat foods like lean meat, eggs, milk, beans, soybeans, and yogurt.
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Anti-inflammatory foods: Fruits and green vegetables such as kiwi, pineapple, watermelon, grapes, broccoli, kale, spinach, and water spinach have anti-inflammatory effects, supporting the recovery process.
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Drink enough water: Maintain skin hydration and support the recovery process by drinking 2 to 3 liters of water daily.
Foods to Avoid
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Greasy and spicy foods: These foods can cause inflammation and slow down the healing process. Limit fried foods, fast food, and spicy dishes.
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Foods that easily cause allergies or skin irritation: Avoid seafood, chicken, sticky rice products, eggs, and beef during the initial period after fat grafting to reduce the risk of allergic reactions or inflammation.
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Stimulants: Do not use alcohol, beer, tobacco, and coffee as they can affect the recovery process and reduce the effectiveness of fat grafting.
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Common Questions After Fat Grafting
How long do the results of autologous fat grafting to the face last?
The results of autologous fat grafting can last from 1-2 years, depending on the individual’s body and post-operative care. Some cases may last longer if the fat survives stably and is properly cared for.
How long do I need to rest after autologous fat grafting?
After autologous fat grafting, you need to rest for 1-2 days. During this time, limit strenuous activities and avoid impact to the fat-grafted area. After 1-2 days, you can return to work and normal activities, but should still avoid strenuous activities for the first 2 weeks.
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The technology here and Dr. Cuong’s techniques are just as good as those in my country, but the cost is much lower. That’s why I decided to come to Vietnam—not only for aesthetics but also for relaxation.”
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I came to Vietnam for travel, and suddenly I saw an ad for Dr. Cuong. I noticed many international clients coming here for services, so I decided to give it a try. The doctor seemed very professional, so I went ahead with the treatment.”
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I’ve always been fascinated by Vietnam’s history and culture. One day, I came across a Facebook ad about Dr. Cuong and was impressed by his aesthetic technique and the reasonable cost. I decided to come to Vietnam for beauty treatments and travel at the same time.”
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Top-Tier, Modern Technological Equipment
Surgical Room
Fully meets the safety standards set by the Ministry of Health. Completely sterile and fully equipped with medical instruments and devices.
Disinfection Robot
Installed in the surgical room, it moves around and sprays disinfectant to ensure a sterile environment.
AI-Powered CT Imaging
Helps doctors clearly analyze facial structures to develop accurate aesthetic plans.
3D Simulation Technology
Allows customers to visualize their post-procedure appearance, helping them make informed decisions.
4K Endoscopy Technology
Minimizes invasiveness, improves surgical precision, and reduces damage to surrounding tissues.
Harmonic Surgical Scalpel
An ultrasonic scalpel that causes minimal tissue trauma, reducing injury with high precision.
AESCULAP Ultrasonic Bone Scalpel
Designed for bone cutting without affecting soft tissues, significantly reducing swelling and bruising after surgery.
Plasma Technology
Helps eliminate bacteria, reduce inflammation, minimize swelling and bruising after cosmetic procedures, and accelerates wound healing.
Internal Medicine Equipment
Modern, high-tech equipment that meets all the needs of customers seeking non-surgical aesthetic treatments.
PROFESSIONAL ADVISORS AT KOREAN GANGWHOO COSMETIC HOSPITAL
Giáo Sư – Bác Sĩ Hàn Quốc – Ông hiên đang là cố vấn chuyên môn tại Gangwhoo
GS – BS Park Sung Yong
Doctors at the international conferences on plastic surgery
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